MED 002 : Sustainable Development : Issue and Challenges Question Paper June 2025 in English

IGNOU MED 002 Sustainable Development : Issue and Challenges Question Paper 2025 | MED 002 Question Paper 2025 in English with Solutions

Here you can downloads MED 002 Important Questions June 2025 with answers in english IGNOU MED 002 Question Paper 2025 Pdf in English MED 002 Sustainable Development : Issue and Challenges Paper June 2025 in English MED -002 Paper 2025 MED – 002 Question Paper 2025

POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT (PGDESD)/M. A. (POLITICAL SCIENCE)
Term-End ExaminationJune, 2025
MED-002 : SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT :ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

Time : 2 Hours Maximum Marks : 50

Note : (i) Attempt any five questions.
(ii) All questions carry equal marks.

1. (a) Define sustainable development. What is sustainability ? State the three specifications prescribed by Harman Daly for maintaining sustainability.

(b) Mention five factors in approaching selfregulation while framing developmental policy.

2. (a) Define ‘Carrying Capacity’. Elaborate with suitable examples on how the Earth’s carrying capacity is threatened.

(b) How can the reduction of Gender Disparity enhance sustainable development ? Explain in your own words.

3.(a) What is appropriate technology ? State any six conditions needed for technology to beappropriate.

(b) How is industry classified on the basis of capital investment ? Elaborate on any two of them.

4. (a) What is General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) ? Discuss its weaknesses.

(b) What is desertification ? What are the causes and measures to combat desertification ?

MED 002 : Sustainable Development Question Paper June 2025 in English

5. (a) What are the full forms of CPCB and SPCB ? Describe their roles and responsibilities.

(b) What is ESCAP ? State any of its four main goals.

6. (a) Describe any five major challenges in taking global initiatives for environmental protection.

(b) Discuss the role of NGOs in protecting the environment.

7. (a) Describe environmental legislation in Indiarelated to air and water pollution.

(b) State any three goals of Asian Development Bank (ADB). List any two activities performed by ADB.

8. (a) What is ethnoforestry ? Explain and state ethano-silviculture refugia purposes served by it.

(b) What is cooperative marketing ? List any four of its main functions.

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